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Flowers/Perennials
 BAPTISIA australis  Wild Indigo, False Indigo  Zones 3 to 9  bap-tiz’e-å âs-trâ’lis  Perennial  Easy Fabaceae, native to eastern North America. Germination: Nick or file the seed coat to promote faster germination. Sow seeds indoors at...
| 650 hits | Read more
Flowers/Annuals
 BEGONIA species and hybrids  Begonia    be-go’ni-å  Annual*  Moderate Begoniaceae, native to the tropics and subtropics. Germination: Sow seeds indoors at a temperature of 68-75° and with no cover as light aids in germination. Expect the...
| 1541 hits | Read more
Flowers/Perennials
 BELAMCANDA chinensis  Blackberry Lily  Zones 5 to 9  bel-am-kan’då chi-nen’sis  Perennial  Moderate Iridaceae, native to China and Japan. Germination: Sow seeds indoors at alternating temperatures of 68 and 86° and at a depth of 4 times...
| 398 hits | Read more
Flowers/Perennials
 BELLIS perennis  English Daisy  Zone 4 to 8  bel’is per-en’is  Perennial  Easy Asteraceae, native to Europe. Germination: Best sown indoors at a temperature of 68-70° and with no cover as light aids in germination. Expect germination in...
| 433 hits | Read more
Flowers/Perennials
 BERGENIA cordifolia  Heart-Leaf Bergenia  Zones 3-8  ber-jen’e-å  Perennial  Moderate Saxifragaceae; native to Afghanistan and the Himalayas. Germination: For best results, sow indoors at temperatures of 55° F nights and 72° F days. Or...
| 384 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BETA vulgaris  Garden Beet, Sugar Beet    ba’tå vul-gar’is  Vegetable  Easy Chenopodiaceae; native to coastal Europe. Germination: Prior to sowing, soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours to aid in germination. Best sown outdoors when...
| 445 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BETA vulgaris  Swiss Chard    be’tå vul-ga’ris  Vegetable  Easy Chenopodiaceae; native to coastal Europe. Germination: Best sown outdoors in situ when the soil is cool in early spring. Seeds can also be sown outdoors in the fall in Zones...
| 398 hits | Read more
Flowers/Annuals
 BIDENS ferulifolia  Tickseed, Bur-Marigold    Bi’dens  Annual  Easy Asteraceae; native to Southern U.S., Mexico, and Guatemala. Germination: For best results, sow indoors, covering the seed and maintaining a temperature of 68-70° F. Or sow...
| 1133 hits | Read more
Flowers/Perennials
 BOLTONIA asteroides  Boltonia  Zones 4 to 9  bol-to’ne-å as-ter-oy’dez  Perennial  Moderate Asteraceae, native to North America. Germination: Best sown indoors at a temperature of 68-70° and with no cover as light aids in germination....
| 415 hits | Read more
Edibles/Annual Herbs
 BORAGO officinalis  Borago    bôr-ra’go o-fis-i-na’lis  Annual Herb  Easy Boraginaceae; native to Europe and North Africa. Germination: Sow seeds outdoors, in situ, in fall or very early spring. Completely cover the seeds as they need...
| 582 hits | Read more
Flowers/Annuals
BRACHYCOME iberidifolia Swan River Daisy brå-kik’o-me i-ber-i-di-fo’le-å Annual Easy Asteraceae, native to Australia. Germination: Best sown indoors, 4-6 weeks before last frost, at a temperature of 68-70°....
| 1154 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA napus Napobrassica Group  Rutabaga, Swedish Turnip    bras’i-kå nå’pus  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; nativity unknown. Germination: Best sown outdoors in situ after all danger of frost is past in the spring and in a warm soil....
| 374 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
BRASSICA oleracea Acephala Group Collards   bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å Vegetable Easy Brassicaceae, native to coastal Europe. Germination: Best sown indoors at a temperature of 70-75° and at a depth of 4 times the size of the seeds. Expect...
| 275 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA oleracea Acephala Group  Kale    bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; native to coastal Europe. Germination: Best sown indoors at a temperature of 68-70° and at a depth of 4 times the size of the seeds....
| 273 hits | Read more
Flowers/Annuals
 BRASSICA oleracea Acephala Group  Ornamental Cabbage,Ornamental Kale  Zone 4 to 9  bras’i-cå o-ler-a’se-a  Annual  Easy Brassicaceae; native to Europe. Germination: Sow indoors, covering the seeds with 4 times their thickness in soil,...
| 1011 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA oleracea Botrytis Group  Cauliflower    bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; native to coastal Europe. Germination: Best sown indoors, 5-7 weeks before planting out, at a temperature of 70-75°. Sow at a depth...
| 365 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA oleracea Capitata Group  Cabbage    bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; native to coastal Europe. Germination: Best sown indoors, 5-7 weeks before planting out, at a temperature of 70-75° and at a depth of 4...
| 417 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA oleracea Gemmifera Group  Brussel Sprouts    bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae, native to Belgium. Germination: Best grown as a fall crop and planted out 4 months before first frost. Sow indoors, 6-8 weeks...
| 402 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA oleracea Gongylodes Group  Kohlrabi    bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; nativity unknown. Germination: Best sown indoors, 4-6 weeks before planting out, at a temperature of 68-70°. Seeds can also be sown...
| 251 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA oleracea Italica Group  Broccoli    bras’i-kå o-ler-a’-se-å  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; native to coastal Europe. Germination: Broccoli is a cool season crop that is grown in early spring or the fall. Sow seeds indoors, 7-9...
| 473 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA rapa Rapifera Group  Turnip    bras’i-kå ra’på  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; native to Eurasia. Germination: Best sown outdoors in situ after all danger of frost is past in the spring, but while the ground is still cool. As it...
| 246 hits | Read more
Edibles/Vegetables
 BRASSICA species  Mustard    bras’i-kå  Vegetable  Easy Brassicaceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: It is a cool season crop that is best sown outdoors when the soil is cool in the spring or fall. Sow in early spring and make...
| 392 hits | Read more
Flowers/Perennials
 BROWALLIA speciosa  Browallia, Bush Violet    bro-wal’e-å spe-se-o’sa  Tender perennial  Moderate Solanaceae; native to South America. Germination: Sow anytime of the year for indoor growth. For outdoor growth, sow indoors 6-8weeks...
| 435 hits | Read more
Flowers/Perennials
 BUDDLEIA davidii  Butterfly Bush, Summer Lilac  Zones 5 to 9  bud’le-å da-vid’e-i  Perennial  Easy Loganiaceae; native to China. Germination: Sow indoors in early spring for fall flowering, or sow outdoors anytime in late spring or...
| 488 hits | Read more

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Gardeners' Quotes

"If you are looking for a challenge with great rewards, if you love to garden and do not relish the routine, if you can accept heartaches and failures, and if you can burst with pride at success, then choose a garden by the sea," Dr. Ed Givhan, Flowers for South Alabama Gardens.