Seed Encyclopedia
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Edibles/Vegetables
CAPSICUM annuum Pepper kap’si-kum an’u-um Vegetable Easy Solanaceae; native to tropical America. Germination: Sow indoors at 75-80°. Start them 6-8 weeks before night temperatures remain above 55°. Seeds can also be sown outdoors...
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Edibles/Biennial Herbs
CARUM carvi Caraway Zone 5 to 8 ka’rum kar’vi Biennial Herb Easy Apiaceae; native to the Middle East. Germination: Best sown outdoors at a depth of 4 times the size of the seeds. Sow in the fall when the soil is still warm to have...
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Edibles/Annual Herbs
CICHORIUM endiva Endive se-kor’e-um en-div’å Easy Asteraceae; native to India. Germination: Endive is best grown as a fall crop. Sow seeds outdoors 3- 31/2 months before first frost in 1/4 inch deep rows 18-24 inches apart....
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Edibles/Annual Herbs
CICHORIUM intybus Chicory se-kor’e-um in’ti-bus Easy Asteraceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: Sow seeds outdoors in early to mid-spring in 1/4 inch deep rows 18 inches apart. Seeds may also be started indoors, at a...
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Edibles/Vegetables
CICHORIUM intybus Radicchio Zones 3 to 10 se-kor’e-um in-ti’bus Vegetable Easy Asteraceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: Best sown outdoors after all danger of frost is past in the spring. Alternatively, sow outdoors in...
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Edibles/Fruit
CITRULLUS lanatus Watermelon sit-rul’us lå-na’tus Fruit Easy Cucurbitaceae; native to Africa. Germination: In areas with a long growing season, seeds are best sown outdoors after all danger of frost is past and in a warm soil....
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Edibles/Annual Herbs
CORIANDRUM sativum Coriander ko-ri-an’drum sa-ti’vum Annual Herb Easy Apiaceae; native to southern Europe. Germination: Best sown outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool. Sow at a depth of 4 times the size of the...
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Edibles/Fruit
CUCUMIS melo Muskmelon and Honeydew ku’ku-mis me’lo Fruit Easy Cucurbitaceae; native to western Africa. Germination: In areas with a long, hot growing season seeds are best sown outdoors after all >danger of frost is past in the spring and...
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Edibles/Vegetables
CUCUMIS sativus Cucumber ku’ku-mis sa-ti’vus Vegetable Easy Cucurbitaceae; native to southern Asia. Germination: Best sown outdoors. Sow 1-2 weeks after danger of frost is past. Seeds can also be sown indoors, 4-6 weeks before...
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Edibles/Vegetables
CUCURBITA pepo Squash and Zucchini ku-ker’bi-tå pe’po Vegetable Eas Cucurbitaceae; of cultivated American origin. Germination: Best sown outdoors after all danger of frost has past in the spring. Seeds can also be sown indoors,...
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Edibles/Vegetables
CUCURBITA species Pumpkins and Winter Squashes ku-ker’bi-tå Vegetable Easy Cucurbitaceae; of cultivated American origin. Germination: Best sown outdoors after all danger of frost has past in the spring and in a warm soil. Seeds can...
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Edibles/Annual Herbs
CUMINUM cyminum Cumin ku-min’um si-min’um Annual Herb Easy Apiaceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: Sow indoors, 6-8 weeks before last frost, at a temperature of 70-72°. Alternatively, sow seeds outdoors when the soil is...
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Edibles/Vegetables
CYNARA cardunculus Cardoon Zones 8 to 10 sin’å-rå kar-dun’ku-lus Vegetable Easy Asteraceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: Sow indoors at a temperature of 68-72° and at a depth of 4 times the size of the seeds. Expect...
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Edibles/Annual Herbs
CYNARA cardunculus Cardoon Zones 8 to 10 sin’å-rå kar-dun’ku-lus Herb Easy Asteraceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: Sow indoors at a temperature of 68-72° and at a depth of 4 times the size of the seeds. Expect germination...
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Edibles/Vegetables
CYNARA scolymus Artichoke Zones 6 to 8 sin’å-rå sko-le’mus Perennial Vegetable Moderate Asteraceae; native to the Mediterranean. Germination: Best sown indoors at a temperature to 60-70° and at a depth of 4 times the size of the...
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"If you are looking for a challenge with great rewards, if you love to garden and do not relish the routine, if you can accept heartaches and failures, and if you can burst with pride at success, then choose a garden by the sea," Dr. Ed Givhan, Flowers for South Alabama Gardens. |






